Abstract:Phacoemulsification with Intraocular Lens Implantation (Phaco+lOL) has become the main treatment for cataracts due to small incision and fast recovery. Phacoemulsification can damage the conjunctiva, cornea and other ocular surface tissues, causing local inflammation，which in turn leads to eye dryness and discomfort after surgery. According to studies, patients who suffer from phacoemulsification most experience dry eye syndrome within 24 hours, which gradually worsens and reaches its peak in the following week, seriously affecting their life. The review aims to comprehensively investigate the effects of preoperative patient physical conditions and local ocular status, intraoperative maneuvers and postoperative treatments on postoperative dry eye, with the expectation of formulating scientific and effective preventive measures for potential dry eye patients after cataract phacoemulsification surgery, and providing a theoretical basis for postoperative dry eye treatment.
