Abstract:AIM:To observe the therapeutic effects of standard laser in situ keratomileusis(LASIK), wavefront-guided LASIK(WF-LASIK)and small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)on refractive errors.
METHODS: This study retrospectively analyzed 97 patients(194 eyes)with refractive errors admitted to the hospital between March 2020 and March 2021. They were divided into LASIK group(28 cases, 56 eyes), WF-LASIK group(32 cases, 64 eyes)and SMILE group(37 cases, 74 eyes)according to the surgical method. The uncorrected visual acuity(UCVA), diopter, high-order aberrations, tear film break-up time(BUT)and tear secretion function(SⅠt)were observed before and after operation, and related complications were recorded.
RESULTS: The UCVA, spherical diopter, cylindrical lens diopter and spherical equivalent were similar in the 3 groups at 1 and 3mo after operation(all P>0.05). The spherical aberrations of LASIK group, WF-LASIK group, and SMILE group at 1 and 3mo after operation decreased in order(all P<0.05). The horizontal coma and vertical coma of LASIK group and SMILE group at 1 and 3mo after operation were greater than those of WF-LASIK group(all P<0.05). The total high order aberrations of LASIK group at 1 and 3mo after operation were significantly greater than those of the other two groups(all P<0.05). BUT and SⅠt of SMILE group at 1 and 3mo after operation were significantly better than those of the other two groups(all P<0.05), without significant difference between WF-LASIK group and LASIK group(all P>0.05). The total incidence rates of complications in the 3 groups were close(P>0.05).
CONCLUSION: All of LASIK, WF-LASIK and SMILE can improve vision of patients with refractive errors. However, patients treated with WF-LASIK have the best visual quality after operation, and those treated with SMILE can obtained better tear film stability after operation.
