Abstract:AIM:To investigate the distribution of corneal spherical aberration in age-related cataract.
METHODS: Retrospective study. Totally 217 cases of age related cataract(217 eyes)were collected in the Central Hospital of Kaifeng from August 2017 to August 2018. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to age: 50-60 years(63 eyes)in group Ⅰ, 61-70 years(107 eyes)in group Ⅱ, 71-80 years(47 eyes)in group Ⅲ. Pentacam anterior segment analysis was used to measure the anterior and posterior corneal K-readings. The corneal spherical aberration of anterior, posterior and total were calculated on an area of 6mm diameter by Zernike analysis and a descriptive study was used.
RESULTS:The Mean±SD of total corneal spherical aberration was 0.311±0.098μm for all the patients. Statically significant were found for the anterior and total corneal spherical aberration(F=34.434, 32.896; P<0.05). The anterior, posterior corneal K-readings and posterior corneal spherical aberration had no correlation with age(r=0.040, 0.066, 0.097, P>0.05). The anterior and total corneal spherical aberration were positively correlated with age(r=0.506, 0.509, P<0.05).
CONCLUSION:The total corneal spherical aberration in age-related cataract was slightly higher than that before. The anterior and total corneal spherical aberration increased with age, and then the posterior corneal spherical aberration was not.
