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Volume 18,Issue 12,2025 Table of Contents

   
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Intelligent Ophthalmology

AI-assisted automated interpretation of corneal topography in orthokeratology patients: enhancing diagnostic precision and efficiency
  Dao-Huan Kang,Lu Yuan,Jia Feng,Jiao Zhan,Andrzej Grzybowski,Wen Sun,Kai Jin
  2025,18(12):2217-2224 [Abstract]  [View PDF(2.79 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
An improved neighbourhood-based contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization method for contrast enhancement on retinal images
  Arjuna Arulraj,Jeya Sutha Mariadhason,Reena Rose Ronjalis
  2025,18(12):2225-2236 [Abstract]  [View PDF(2.92 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  

Basic Research

Developmental properties of parvalbumin-positive gamma-aminobutyric acid interneurons and the effect of fluoxetine treatment and binocular form deprivation on them in the visual cortex of adult rats
  Qiao-Yun Wang,Tao-Tao Xu,Xing-Hao Wen,Man-Hui Zhu,Gao-Yu Shen,Yi-Qian Xu,Yang Guo,Lai-Qing Xie,Xiao-Yan Ji
  2025,18(12):2237-2245 [Abstract]  [View PDF(4.15 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Alterations of the vitreous pathology and anterior chamber angle structures following transscleral cyclophotocoagulation
  Xiao-Wei Yu,Zhi-Jun Li,Dan-Ting Lin,Yan Gao,Jia-Xin Tian,Zhi-Gang Fan,Yan Shi
  2025,18(12):2246-2254 [Abstract]  [View PDF(2.18 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
MSH6 gene methylation on clinical pathology and diagnosis in retinoblastoma: a bioinformatics analysis
  Cheng-Fang Zhang,Liang Zhao,Tian-Ming Jian,Yu-Feng Guo
  2025,18(12):2255-2262 [Abstract]  [View PDF(1.55 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  

Clinical Research

Corneal epithelial dendritic cells associated with ocular pain in dry eye disease
  Yi-Fan Zhou,Hong-Yu Duan,Hao-Zhe Yu,Ting-Ting Yang,Lu Zhao,Bai-Kai Ma,Jia-Wei Chen,Hong Qi
  2025,18(12):2263-2270 [Abstract]  [View PDF(1.38 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Visual and functional outcomes of a new diffractive trifocal intraocular lens with smooth micro phase technology in patients undergoing cataract surgery
  Javier Mendicute,Gorka Lauzirika,Maider Arratibel-Alkorta,Ane Pérez-Sarriegui,Igor Illarramendi
  2025,18(12):2271-2279 [Abstract]  [View PDF(1.95 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Impact of residual peripheral anterior synechiae extent on surgical outcomes after viscogonioplasty in primary angle-closure disease
  Jin Wang,Yue Wang,Ye Zhang,Xin Tang,Da-Bo Wang,Ning-Li Wang,Da-Peng Mou
  2025,18(12):2280-2287 [Abstract]  [View PDF(679.01 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Perfluorocarbon liquid-assisted inverted multilayer internal limiting membrane flaps covering for macular hole retinal detachment in high myopia with axial length ≥30 mm
  Li-Ping Wang,Wen-Jie Dang,Hong Yan,Ke Gong,Jin Deng,Wen-Tao Sun
  2025,18(12):2288-2295 [Abstract]  [View PDF(2.43 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Fluid-air exchange as a secondary treatment for unclosed macular hole after primary vitrectomy: a retrospective cohort study
  Bo Lin,Ling-Ying Ye,Ke Lin,Rong-Han Wu,Zhi-Xiang Hu
  2025,18(12):2296-2303 [Abstract]  [View PDF(1.09 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Risk factors for postoperative blindness in primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: insights from first presentation to a tertiary center in China
  Hai-Qin Zhu,Hui-Min Rao,Chun Xiao,Qin-Tuo Pan,Zhao-Liang Zhang,Zong-Duan Zhang,Ying Wang,Xu-Ting Hu
  2025,18(12):2304-2311 [Abstract]  [View PDF(632.04 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Analysis of prognosis and quality of life in children with retinoblastoma
  Lu-Run Yu,Mei-Hong Ye,Wen-Ping Li,Can-Can Zhang,Qi Gong,Yi Lu,Lian-Hong Zhou
  2025,18(12):2312-2318 [Abstract]  [View PDF(758.15 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
High-resolution MRI features of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: a case series
  Bo Eun Lee,Ra Gyoung Yoon
  2025,18(12):2319-2324 [Abstract]  [View PDF(821.76 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Effect of polarized sunglasses on visual functions
  Fatemeh Ebrahimi,Haleh Kangari,Alireza Akbarzadeh-Bagheban,Saeed Rahmani
  2025,18(12):2325-2330 [Abstract]  [View PDF(817.84 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Impact of preoperative anterior topographic parameters on effective optical zone after keratorefractive lenticule extraction and wavefront-guided LASIK
  Tsung-Hsien Tsai,Jui-Hung Hsu,Erh-Tsan Lin,Chi-Chin Sun
  2025,18(12):2331-2338 [Abstract]  [View PDF(567.94 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Refractive error and angle of deviation in basic esotropia versus exotropia: a comparative study
  Babak Masoomian,Mohammad Reza Akbari,Arash Mirmohammadsadeghi,Sajida Madeeh Fadhl,Ali Majdi,Kimia Daneshvar,Masoud Khorrami-Nejad
  2025,18(12):2339-2344 [Abstract]  [View PDF(476.73 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Extranodal Rosai-Dorfman disease with ocular involvement in 5 cases with a literature review
  Jing Li,Run-Zi Yang,Rui Liu,Nan Wang,Liang-Yuan Xu,Qi-Han Guo,Ting-Ting Ren,Mei-Ling Mao,Jian-Min Ma
  2025,18(12):2345-2353 [Abstract]  [View PDF(1.36 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Novel mutation in CNNM4 gene in a Chinese family with Jalili syndrome and literature review
  Jing Lu,Si-Ying Liang,Zhi Li,Run Gan,Xiao-Rong Cheng,Qing-Shan Chen
  2025,18(12):2354-2365 [Abstract]  [View PDF(2.86 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Clinical profiles of thyroid eye disease with and without strabismus: a comparative study
  Masoud Khorrami-Nejad,Mohammad Reza Akbari,Elham Azizi,Safaa Dehyaa Saad,Ali Majdi,Kimia Daneshvar,Seyed Mohsen Rafizadeh
  2025,18(12):2366-2371 [Abstract]  [View PDF(599.43 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  

Investigation

Ocular biometric parameter characteristics and influence on refractive power in Chinese children
  Chao-Ying Ye,Yu-Jia Liu,Wen-Qian Xing,Jian-Min Shang,Yang-Fan Xu,Xiao-Mei Qu
  2025,18(12):2372-2379 [Abstract]  [View PDF(1.79 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  

Review Article

Retinoblastoma management in China: clinical challenges
  Nan Wang,Feng Ke,Jing Li,Liang-Yuan Xu,Tai-Yao Wang,Jian-Min Ma
  2025,18(12):2380-2384 [Abstract]  [View PDF(321.65 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  

Brief Report

Lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma: two referral center analyses in Hokkaido, Japan
  Mizuho Mitamura,Satoru Kase,Yasuo Suzuki,Takatoshi Sakaguchi,Yuka Suimon,Manabu Kase,Susumu Ishida
  2025,18(12):2385-2389 [Abstract]  [View PDF(1011.24 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  

Letter to the Editor

Atypical progression of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis to immune ring keratitis: a case report
  Mariya B Doctor,Brenda P Walaba,Merle Fern,es
  2025,18(12):2390-2393 [Abstract]  [View PDF(836.93 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
A new minimally invasive glaucoma surgery namely trabeculotome tunneling trabeculoplasty for steroid-induced glaucoma: a case report
  Qin Qiu,Chang-Zhu He,Su-Zhen Wang,Su-Ju Liu,Zheng-Fang Wu,Liu-Zhi Zeng
  2025,18(12):2394-2396 [Abstract]  [View PDF(963.96 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Haemorrhagic retinopathy with subfoveal haemorrhage following endoscopic spine surgery: a case report
  Nor Azimah Abd Aziz,Nurliyana Ain Abdul Ghani,Chee Wai Yip,Shelina Oli Mohamed
  2025,18(12):2397-2399 [Abstract]  [View PDF(1.63 M)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]
  
Ocular perforating injury by an acupuncture needle: two cases reports
  Hu-Ping Song,Chun-Hua Li,Tao Chen,Zhao-Liang Zhu,Peng Duan,Wen-Wen Duan
  2025,18(12):2400-2402 [Abstract]  [View PDF(580.04 K)]  [PMC FullText]  [HTML]