CNKI (http://www.cncnki.com) and Crossref Similarity Check(powered by iThenticate) are used to detect academic misconduct. We will investigate the suspicious problems detected by the software. If plagiarism and other academic misconduct are found, the relevant manuscripts will be rejected; If academic misconduct is found after publication, the published articles will be withdrawn, and the author affiliation will be notified.
The code of conduct and practice guidelines for journal editors formulated by the Committee on publishing Ethics (COPE) were followed. Research data involving human or animal in manuscripts should be formally reviewed and approved by a formal institutional review committee or ethics committee, following the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and should be described in the research object and method section. The related treatment plan involving clinical patients needs oral or written informed consent of patients and reflected in the paper.