[关键词]
[摘要]
瞬目异常可表现为眨眼频率显著增高或降低、不完全眨眼、眨眼动作不协调等多种情况，目前尚缺乏统一的诊断标准。瞬目异常与眼表疾病、神经发育障碍、视觉功能异常等多因素密切相关。近年来，眼科门诊中以瞬目异常为首诊的儿童越来越多。随着儿童睑板腺功能障碍(MGD)及干眼发病率的升高，其在瞬目异常中占比也越来越大。文章综述了瞬目异常儿童的睑板腺变化的研究进展，旨在为儿童MGD的早期预防与临床护理提供指导，降低MGD发生率并缩短治疗周期，从而为临床诊疗及精准预防提供依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Abnormal blinking can manifest in various ways, including a significant increase or decrease in blink frequency, incomplete blinking, and uncoordinated blinking movements. Currently, a unified diagnostic criterion is still lacking. Abnormal blinking is closely linked to factors such as ocular surface diseases, neurodevelopmental disorders, and visual function abnormalities. In recent years, an increasing number of pediatric patients have visited ophthalmic clinics with abnormal blinking as their primary complaint. With the rising incidence of pediatric meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD)and dry eye disease, their proportion among cases of abnormal blinking has also grown continuously.This article reviews the research progress on meibomian gland changes in children with abnormal blinking. It aims to provide guidance for the early prevention and clinical care of pediatric MGD, reduce the incidence of MGD, and shorten the treatment cycle, thereby providing a solid basis for clinical diagnosis, treatment, and precise prevention.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
潍坊市科技发展计划项目(No.2024YX074,2024YX070)
