[关键词]
[摘要]
随着现代医学的迅猛发展，临床中发现缺血性眼病有日益增加和低龄化的趋势，该病仍是眼科临床工作的热点和难点。单纯从眼科方面治疗缺血性眼病，临床治疗效果不是十分满意。部分缺血性眼病患者同时伴随阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)，此类患者缺血性眼病进展快、血压很难平稳控制、治疗眼病期间易发生心脑血管意外事件等。文章主要综述缺血性眼病与OSAHS的相关性、缺血性眼病患者的病理生理变化以及OSAHS患者的危险因素，为该患者群体临床治疗及疾病预防提供理论依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
With the rapid advancement of modern medicine, clinical observations indicate a growing trend of ischemic ocular disease with an increasingly younger age of onset. This condition remains a prominent and challenging focus in ophthalmic clinical practice. Treatment approaches focused solely on ophthalmic interventions yield less than satisfactory clinical outcomes. Some ischemic ocular disease patients concurrently suffer from obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS). These patients show rapid Ischemic ocular disease progression, difficulty in stabilizing blood pressure, and increased susceptibility to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events during ophthalmic treatment. This review primarily examines the correlation between ischemic ocular disease and OSAHS, the pathophysiological changes in ischemic ocular disease patients and the risk factors in OSAHS patients. It aims to provide a theoretical basis for clinical management and disease prevention in this patient population.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(No.2020MS08062)
