[关键词]
[摘要]
随着全球人口老龄化的加速，非斜视性双眼视觉异常(NSBVAs)作为老年人群常见的视功能障碍类型，正对老龄化应对策略和眼科临床诊疗提出新的挑战。现有研究多集中于单项双眼视觉检查结果的异常率分析，而基于多指标综合诊断标准的流行病学数据仍相对不足，难以全面反映临床真实患病情况。文章系统综述了相关文献，对老视前期及老视人群中NSBVAs的患病率、危险因素及临床诊断方法进行概述，并结合既有研究数据探讨了老年人双眼视觉随年龄变化的特征规律。通过整合和比较不同年龄段双眼视觉功能指标的相关性，旨在加深临床对年龄相关性双眼视觉障碍的认识，为制定个体化诊疗策略提供理论依据，从而助力提升老年人群的视觉健康与生活质量。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
With the accelerating process of population aging, binocular vision disorders have become increasingly prevalent, posing new challenges for both social aging strategies and ophthalmic clinical practice. Non-strabismic binocular vision anomalies(NSBVAs)are notably prevalent among elderly populations; however, current research predominantly focuses on the abnormality rates derived from individual binocular vision clinical tests, while data on the actual prevalence based on comprehensive diagnostic criteria remain limited. This review synthesizes existing scientific literature to provide a concise yet comprehensive overview of the prevalence, risk factors, and clinical diagnostic methods of NSBVAs in pre-presbyopic and presbyopic populations, with an in-depth examination of age-related changes in binocular vision function among older adults. By integrating and comparing analyses of the correlations between age and various binocular vision parameters, this review aims to enhance understanding of age-related binocular vision dysfunction and establish a theoretical foundation for developing targeted diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Ultimately, these insights could contribute to improved visual performance and life satisfaction in elderly individuals.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
中国眼谷视功能诊疗技术与转化应用实验室“视功能医学创新奖”项目(No.20220417); 川北医学院博士启动基金(No.CBY20-QD05)
