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[摘要]
随着屈光手术的不断发展,人们的关注点逐渐从视力提高转变为视觉质量的提高,个性化准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)手术逐渐成为人们的青睐选择,飞秒激光辅助制瓣为个性化LASIK手术提供了更好的优势。文章主要介绍近年来常用的个性化的飞秒激光辅助的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-LASIK),如波前像差优化、波前像差引导、角膜地形图引导、Q值引导(非球面切削),个性化手术“全光塑”,以及包括在矫正伴有年龄相关性调节不足的患者时的个性化手术。文章重点分析了不同的个性化FS-LASIK的优缺点,以及近些年的研究进展,同时也重点对比了不同的个性化手术之间的差别。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
With the continuous development of refractive surgery, people's focus has gradually shifted from improving vision to improving visual quality, and personalized laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(LASIK)surgery has gradually become people's preferred choice. Femtosecond laser-assisted keratoplasty provides better advantages for personalized LASIK surgery. This article mainly introduces the commonly used femtosecond laser-assisted personalized LASIK surgery(FS-LASIK)in recent years, such as wavefront-optimized, wavefront-guided, topography-guided, Q value-guided(aspheric cutting), personalized surgery “Wavelight Plus” and personalized surgery when correcting patients with age-related inadequate accommodation. This article focuses on analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of different personalized FS-LASIK, as well as the research progress in recent years, and also focuses on comparing the differences between different personalized surgeries.
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