[关键词]
[摘要]
有晶状体眼人工晶状体植入术已成为当前矫正屈光不正的重要手段之一。其中，ICL因其广泛的矫正范围、优良的光学质量和高度的安全性受到青睐，但术后并发症如青光眼、前囊下混浊的风险仍然存在。拱高是ICL植入术后评判安全性的重要指标，其理想范围对于预防并发症至关重要。目前已有研究表明虹膜形态对术后拱高具有显著影响。为进一步优化手术效果和提高手术安全性，文章全面回顾了ICL植入术中虹膜相关参数的研究进展，并探讨各参数在术前评估和术后随访中的重要性。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Phakic intraocular lens implantation has become one of the important means of correcting refractive errors today. Among them,the implantable collamer lens(ICL)is favored for its wide range of correction, excellent optical quality, and high safety, but the risks of postoperative complications such as glaucoma and anterior subcapsular opacification still exist. Vault is an important indicator for evaluating the safety after ICL implantation, and its ideal state is crucial for preventing complications. Studies have shown that iris morphology has a significant impact on vault. In order to further optimize surgical outcomes and improve surgical safety, this review comprehensively reviews the research progress of iris-related parameters in ICL implantation and discusses the importance of various parameters in preoperative evaluation and postoperative follow-up.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
浙江省重点研发计划项目(No.2021C03103); 浙江省科技厅研发计划项目(No.2023C03089); 浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(No.Y202456401)
