[关键词]
[摘要]
3D打印技术是一种通过计算机设计，利用3D打印机将添加材料分层打印，最后叠加形成完整物体的累积制造技术。该技术自问世以来，在多个临床领域进行了应用，并取得了良好的辅助手术效果。近年来3D打印技术在眼整形外科方面应用逐渐兴起，研究者在眼整形外科手术设计、眼整形眼眶病手术填充材料研制，以及在肿瘤性、非肿瘤性相关病变辅助器材个性化设计等方面进行了很多有益探索。虽然这些研究多数停留在研究设计阶段或仅为个案或少数病例研究，但3D打印技术在提高治疗效果和手术精确性方面展现出了难以替代的优势。为总结3D打印技术在眼整形外科领域的应用现状和研究前景，文章就3D打印技术在这一领域的应用进行综述，希望为相关临床研究提供参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Three-dimensional(3D)printing technology represents an additive manufacturing process wherein computer-aided designs are materialized through the sequential layering of materials by 3D printers, culminating in the formation of complete objects. Since its inception, this technology has found extensive application across various clinical domains, notably enhancing outcomes in surgical assistance. Recently, the utilization of 3D printing in ophthalmic plastic surgery has gained momentum, with researchers conducting numerous valuable explorations into the design of ophthalmic plastic surgeries, the development of surgical fillers for ophthalmic plastic orbital conditions, and the customized design of auxiliary devices for bothoncological and non-oncological lesions. Despite the majority of these studies being confined to the conceptual design phase or limited to case studies, 3D printing technology has demonstrated unparalleled advantages in elevating therapeutic efficacy and surgical precision. To encapsulate the current state and future research directions of 3D printing technology within the realm of ophthalmic plastic surgery, this article aims to review its applications in this field, with the intention of providing a reference for pertinent clinical investigations.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金项目(No.82303106); 天津市眼科医院科技基金项目(No.YKQN2004)
