人工智能在圆锥角膜中的应用研究进展

Application progress of artificial intelligence in keratoconus

摘要:

圆锥角膜是一种高发于青少年的致盲性角膜疾病，早期诊疗可有效减少疾病晚期造成的视力损害并改善其预后。基于机器学习和深度学习的人工智能(AI)在圆锥角膜领域的研究主要包括圆锥角膜的早期筛查诊断和严重度分级、圆锥角膜进展预测及术后疗效预测等。文章总结近年常见的AI在圆锥角膜中的主要应用研究进展，并对其面临的挑战与未来前景进行展望。

Abstract:

Keratoconus is a blinding corneal disease that is particularly prevalent among adolescents. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly reduce visual impairment in advanced stages and improve its prognosis. Based on machine learning and deep learning in keratoconus, Artificial intelligence(AI)mainly involves early screening and diagnosis, severity grading, progression prediction, and outcomes prediction. In this paper, the main applications and research progress of AI in keratoconus in recent years were summarized, and the challenges and future prospects in this field were discussed.