睑板腺功能障碍相关干眼的诊疗进展

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction associated with dry eye

摘要:

近年来随着电子产品终端使用频率的增加，干眼的发病率也逐年攀升，严重影响人们的工作与生活。干眼是最常见的眼表疾病，通常由多种因素引起，其中睑板腺功能障碍是引起干眼的主要因素之一。睑板腺分泌异常或导管阻塞均会引起蒸发过强型干眼的发生。本综述通过总结相关文献，对睑板腺功能障碍相关干眼的病因、病理、诊断、相关治疗进行阐述。

Abstract:

Considering the increased use of electronic devices, the incidence of dry eye disease(DED)has been rising. The condition has seriously affected people's work and lives. DED, the most common ocular surface disease, can be caused by many factors. The meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD)is one of the main factors. Either abnormal secretions from the meibomian gland or an obstruction of the gland ducts can lead to evaporative dry eye. By summarising the relevant literature, this review addresses the aetiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment of DED associated with MGD.