[关键词]
[摘要]
Coats病是以视网膜毛细血管异常扩张和视网膜内层及外层渗出为特征，大多见于男性青少年，目前并没有完全明确的病因及病理机制。Coats病常见的治疗方法有激光光凝，冷冻疗法，药物治疗，联合治疗(抗VEGF药物联合激光)，手术治疗(单纯玻璃体切除和或巩膜外放液)以及中医药等新兴治疗方法。本文主要从中西医对Coats病病因病理机制的认识及中西医治疗方法进行系统综述。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Coats disease is characterized by abnormal dilation of retinal capillaries and exudation of the inner and outer layers of the eye retina. It can be mostly seen in male teenagers. So far, there have no clear etiology and pathological mechanism. The common treatment methods of Coats disease, which are the laser photocoagulation, cryotherapy, drug therapy, combination therapy(anti VEGF drugs combined with laser), surgical treatment(simple vitrectomy and or scleral drainage)and traditional Chinese medicine and other emerging treatment methods. The traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine on the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease and the treatment of traditional Chinese and Western medicine were systematically reviewed in this paper.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然基金项目(No.81100658); 济南市科技计划项目(No.201805050)
