[关键词]
[摘要]
病理性近视眼轴过度伸长所引起的一系列眼底改变，尤其是黄斑病变，是造成视力下降或致盲的主要因素。近年来，随着高度近视和病理性近视患病率的增高，人们对病理性近视的眼底并发症也越来越重视。防治病理性近视导致的视力不可逆损害成为了一大难题。基于最新的近视性黄斑病变的分类即ATN分类系统，本文将从萎缩(A)、牵拉(T)和新生血管(N)三方面讨论各类病理性近视黄斑病变的眼底特征、诊断和治疗方法的最新进展。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
A series of fundus changes caused by excessive axial elongation in pathological myopia, especially maculopathy, are the main factors causing vision loss or blindness. In recent years, with the increasing prevalence of high myopia and pathological myopia, people pay more and more attention to the fundus complications of pathological myopia. It has become a big difficult problem to prevent the irreversible vision impairment caused by pathological myopia. The purpose of this review is to discuss the latest progress of fundus characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of maculopathy in pathological myopia from three aspects based on the latest classification of myopic maculopathy, namely ATN classification system, which considers atrophic(A), tractional(T)and neovascular(N)components.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81460092); 江西省自然科学基金项目(No.20114BAB205065)
