[关键词]
[摘要]
虹膜角膜内皮综合征(ICE综合征 )是关于角膜内皮异常改变和虹膜萎缩等病变的一组疾病。常见于中青年女性,多单眼发病,一般不涉及遗传倾向,早期无症状时无需治疗,当并发角膜水肿、青光眼时,主要采用对症治疗。在这组疾病中,其病因、临床表现、治疗等皆有许多相同点,也有一些相异之处,国际上尚未形成统一的标准,因此本文就ICE综合征的临床研究现状进行综述。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Iridocorneal endothelial(ICE)syndrome presents a group of ocular pathologies mostly characterized by corneal endothelial abnormalities and iris atrophy. Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome is typically a unilateral and generally not involving genetic condition, frequently affecting women in early to middle adulthood. There is no treatment for absence of symptoms in early stages. When complicated with corneal edema and secondary glaucoma, treatment is mainly symptomatic. In this group of diseases, there are many similarities and some differences in their pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and treatment. So far no universal information on these features has been published. Recent clinical studies on iridocorneal endothelial syndrome are reviewed in this paper.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81770948); 福建省科技创新领军人才基金资助项目(No.2016B011)