人工智能在眼科领域的应用进展

Progress in the application of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology

摘要:

随着经济全球化的不断发展，人工智能与医疗决策的关系越来越密切，在眼科领域也展现出独特的优势。目前人工智能更多地被用于视网膜疾病(糖尿病视网膜病变、年龄相关性黄斑变性、视网膜静脉阻塞、早产儿视网膜病变)及眼前节疾病(白内障、青光眼、眼前段异常)的诊疗。本文旨在综述人工智能在眼科领域的应用进展，并指出人工智能面临的潜在挑战及对应用前景的展望，为人工智能在眼科领域的进一步发展提供参考信息。

Abstract:

With the continuous development of economic globalization, the relationship between artificial intelligence and medical decision-making has become more and more close, and it has shown it's unique advantages in the field of ophthalmology. At present, artificial intelligence is more widely used for diseases of the retina(diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, retinal vein occlusion, premature retinopathy)and front section disease(cataract, glaucoma, anterior segment)in the diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of this review is to understand the application progress of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology, and to point out the potential challenges and prospects of artificial intelligence, so as to provide more information for the further development of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology.