[关键词]
[摘要]
立体视觉通过双眼立体视差来感知深度，具有感知三维空间各种物体立体结构的能力，与人的工作及生活密切相关。大脑皮层上存在不同的视觉皮层，参与立体视觉的形成，处理接收到不同的视觉信息。临床上需要对立体视觉进行评估，用于指导临床决策，传统的测量方式主要基于静态立体视敏度，而日常生活中双眼视差随时间动态出现，目前3D立体视觉检测已用于立体视觉的评估。本文主要对目前关于立体视觉的形成机制及测量方法进行综述。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Stereopsis is to perceive vision depth through the subtle three-dimensional differences between two eyes, and it is closely related to human working and living. There are different visual cortices in the cerebral cortex, which are involved in the formation of stereo vision, and process different visual information received. Clinical evaluation of stereo vision is needed to guide clinical decision-making. Traditional assessment is mainly based on static stereoscopic acuity, while binocular disparity appears dynamically with time in daily life. Nowadays 3D technology has been used to evaluate stereo vision. This paper mainly reviews the development mechanism and measurement methods of stereoscopic vision.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
江苏省南京市社会事业科技发展计划项目(No.2018Ca06)
