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[摘要]
视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)是一种常见的视网膜血管疾病，其继发的黄斑水肿(ME)是引起患者视力下降的主要原因。RVO继发ME的发病机制复杂，目前尚未充分阐明，有许多细胞和细胞因子参与其中，使进入和转出视网膜液体之间的平衡被打乱，进而形成ME。本文就RVO继发ME的发病机制以及ME影响视功能的机制展开综述。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Retinal vein occlusion(RVO)is a common retinal vascular disease. Macular edema(ME)secondary to RVO is the main cause of visual impairment in patients. The mechanisms of ME secondary to RVO are intricate and have not yet been fully elucidated. Many cells and cytokines are involved in it, which disrupt the balance between fluid entry and exit in the retina. This review discusses the complex pathogenesis of ME associated with RVO and the mechanisms by which ME affects visual function.
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