弱视解剖生理变化及治疗进展

Anatomical changes and treatment progress of amblyopia patients

摘要:

弱视是常见的严重损害儿童视力的眼部疾病之一，既往观念认为弱视患者少有与视力减退相对应的器质性改变。近年来，随着检查方法的发展，在弱视患者的脉络膜、视网膜以及脑部结构层次均发现了解剖学上的异常，为阐明弱视发病机制提供了有力的依据。此外对于弱视患者的治疗，除了传统的遮盖疗法外，一些新兴的治疗方法也取得了不错的效果。因此，本文就弱视的解剖生理变化以及治疗方法的研究情况进行综述。

Abstract:

Amblyopia is one of the common eye diseases that seriously impairs children's vision. The past concept holds that amblyopia rarely has organic changes corresponding to vision loss. In recent years, with the development of examination methods, anatomical abnormalities have been found in the choroid, retina and brain structure of amblyopia patients, which provides a powerful basis for elucidating the pathogenesis of amblyopia. Furthermore, in addition to traditional occlusion therapy to treat amblyopia, some emerging treatments have also achieved excellent results. Therefore, this article reviews the anatomical and physiological changes and the progress of treatment methods of amblyopia.