近视的人格因素研究现状

Research status of personality factors in myopia

摘要:

近视在全球范围内已成为一种常见病，在我国学生近视呈现出高发、低龄化趋势。近视影响着人们心理的发展。人格作为区别于他人的独特的心理特性，与近视也存在联系。近视患者多以内向型人格、情绪型人格为主，但也有研究表示近视患者尚未出现与正常人有显著差异的人格特质。本文查阅国内外相关文献从近视与人格因素的关系、二者的相互作用等方面对近视的人格因素研究进展进行综述。

Abstract:

Myopia has become a common disease in the world. In our country, myopia shows a trend of high incidence and young age. Myopia affects people's psychological development. As a unique psychological characteristic that distinguishes it from others, personality is also associated with myopia. Most patients with myopia are mainly introverted personality and emotional personality, but some studies have shown that myopia patients have not yet had personality traits that are significantly different from ordinary people. This article reviews the related literatures at home and abroad to review the research progress of myopia factors from the relationship between myopia and personality factors, the interaction of the two.