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[摘要]
目的:对比眼前节分析仪(Wavelight)、IOL Master、光学生物测量仪(LS900)及AS-OCT与量规测量角膜直径的差异。
方法:选取2015-06/2018-01拟于本院行ICL V4c矫正屈光不正患者89例177眼,ICL植入手术前分别用Wavelight、IOL Master、LS900测量角膜横径(WTW),用AS-OCT测量房角之间的距离(ATA),也就是从内部测量角膜横径,然后显然验光及散瞳验光,第2d用量规测量角膜直径并做比较,以量规测量值输入厂家公式计算ICL直径,并做植入。用OCT检查术后3mo拱高等参数。
结果:Wavelight、IOL Master、LS900测量WTW平均值分别为12.45±0.73、11.96±0.39、11.92±0.36mm,用AS-OCT测量ATA平均为11.80±0.44mm。量规测量WTW为11.49±0.30mm,量规测量值均比四种仪器测量值小(P<0.01)。LS900测量值比IOL Master小(P=0.098),可相互替代,其他仪器之间均有差异(P<0.01)。以量规测量值为基础计算的ICL V4c直径平均为12.77±0.37mm,植入术后3mo用OCT检查拱高为537.41±181.22μm。
结论:四种仪器测量角膜直径值可做参考; 以量规为基础计算的ICL术后拱高是理想的; 在设计ICL大小时,量规是理想的测量角膜直径的工具,不可替代。
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[Abstract]
AIM: To compare the differences of corneal diameter measured with wavelight anterior segment analyzer(Wavelight),IOL-master optical bio-measurement(LS900), anterior segment OCT(AS-OCT)and gauge.
METHODS: Totally 89 patients(177 eyes)with myopia who want to accept ICL were examined before operation with more than five kinds of instruments respectively, white to white(WTW)were examined with Wavelight, IOL-master, LS900 and gauge, angle to angle(ATA)with AS-OCT. Then the size of ICL was calculated based on the value of gauge. The vault of ICL was examined with OCT 3mo after operation.
RESULTS: WTW was(12.45±0.73, 11.96±0.39, 11.92±0.36, 11.49±0.30)mm measured by Wavelight, IOL-Master, LS900 and gauge respectively, ATA was(11.80±0.44)mm with AS-OCT. The value of gauge was the smallest one among them(all P<0.01). Among four instruments, there was no statistical difference between LS900 and AS-OCT(P=0.098), they can instead of each other; there were differences among other instruments(P<0.01). The size of ICL based on gauge was(12.77±0.37)mm. The vault of ICL is(537.41±181.22)μm 3mo after implantation obtained by OCT.
CONCLUSION: Gauge is ideal tool for measuring corneal diameter, it cannot be instead. Wavelight, IOL Master, LS900 and AS-OCT can be taken as reference.
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