青少年儿童近视形成的影响因素和治疗进展

Influencing factors and treatment progress of juvenile myopia

摘要:

近年来我国近视患病率不断增加，而且呈现发病早、进展快、高度近视比例增加的趋势。高度近视并发症较多，如视网膜脱离、青光眼、白内障和黄斑变性等，严重者可导致视力发生不可逆性损害。因此，如何早期预防近视、有效控制近视发展已成为一个重要的社会问题。本文对青少年儿童近视成因和治疗进展进行综述。

Abstract:

Myopia, a deteriorated and still unsolved eye problem in China, shows the character of early onset, rapid progress and increased proportion of high myopia. Because of the serious complication caused by high myopia, such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataract and macular disorders, it can even lead to the irreversible loss of vision. The prevention and effective control of myopia turn to be an urgent social problem. In this review, causes and the progress of treatment in myopia are described.