[关键词]
[摘要]
随着医学影像学的发展，磁共振成像(MRI)技术凭借着无创、成像清晰、对软组织具有高分辨率的特点逐渐运用到眼科疾病及相关动物模型的研究领域中。MRI在眼科最主要应用在眼眶、眼肿瘤疾病，近年来，MRI也逐渐应用于视觉损伤的临床及科学研究中。下面简单介绍MRI在屈光不正、白内障、青光眼、弱视、视神经、脉络膜疾病、视网膜病变等眼病及眼科科研领域中的应用。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
As magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)technology has the features of non-invasive, clear imaging, and high resolution to soft tissue, it has been used to both the clinic applications and basic researches of ophthalmic diseases. The most important applications of MRI in ophthalmology are orbital and ocular tumor diseases. In recent years, MRI has been gradually applied to clinical and scientific research of visual impairment. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the applications of MRI in the field of ametropia, cataract, glaucoma, amblyopia, optic nerve diseases, choroidal disease, retinopathy, and so on.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金(No.31300907,81173440); 山东省自然科学基金(No.ZR2013HQ028,BS2014YY041)
