[关键词]
[摘要]
后发性白内障(posterior capsular opacification，PCO)是导致白内障患者术后视力下降最常见的并发症。目前，国内外治疗PCO常用的方法是Nd：YAG激光后囊膜切开，但此治疗仍存在较多并发症。过去几十年，如何预防PCO一直是眼科研究热点之一，本文将从白内障手术方式与操作、人工晶状体类型对PCO的预防及PCO的治疗进展做一综述。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Posterior capsular opacification(PCO)is the most common complication that leads to loss of vision after cataract surgery. Neodymium doped: Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet(Nd:Yag)laser capsulotomy is a common treatment for PCO, but still associated with several complications. In the past decades, the prevention and treatment of PCO have always been a hot spot of research in ophthalmology. This review will address the advances in the prevention and treatment of PCO in the aspects of surgical techniques and types of intraocular lens(IOL).
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金课题(No.81370994)
