[关键词]
[摘要]
近年来，虽然白内障超声乳化术日臻完善，为当今世界治疗白内障的主流术式，但白内障术后并发症仍然存在，始终是困扰术者和患者的一大重要问题。我们发现，有很大一部分老年患者同时患有老年型白内障和糖尿病，因此糖尿病患者白内障手术后相关并发症研究的重要性则日益凸显。本文通过对近年来相关文献进行综述，主要集中概括了糖尿病(diabetes mellitus， DM)患者的视网膜基础，及白内障手术对其产生的后续影响，为早期发现并干预白内障术后黄斑水肿的出现提供了有益的临床参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Recently, although the phacoemulsification of cataract is improving, various complications of surgery still exist. As that most elderly patients are suffering from both cataract and diabetes, complications of cataract surgery in these people become an important issue. In this review, we summarized the recent research on the physiological characteristics of diabetic patients' retinal conditions and the impact from surgery itself, aiming at providing a useful clinical reference.
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