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[摘要]
针对医学专业学位研究生临床教学,我们一改以往的“全盘倾注”、“照本宣科”,进行了“点对点”模式探讨,对眼科专业学位研究生有效施教,举一反三,加强对新型研究生的培养。所谓“点对点”,是指教学内容“点对点”,教学方式“点对点”,教学指导“点对点”,教学考核“点对点”。即内容不需全,要精炼,教学内容不再全盘倾注、照本宣科,而是选择经典、重点、难点; 方式不限讲,要训练,教学方式多样,不仅讲授,还有多媒体演示,现场示教,手术带教,实验室指导,论文撰写训练,论文报告会,临床思维、手术基本功、病历书写训练等; 指导不限时,要效果,教学指导不仅限于导师,各级医师都有不同的带教任务,保证效果; 考核不打分,要实践,教学考核不是一张试卷,而是临床技能实践、病历书写实践、手术基本功实践、临床流程实践、实验技能实践、论文撰写实践等。通过“点对点”的教学模式,将会为专业学位研究生打下较好的临床实践基础,并养成持续学习、自我学习、终生学习的良好习惯,为他们今后的知识更新、为他们未来的执业生涯奠定根基。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
According to the clinical teaching for ophthalmology professional degree graduate students, we changed the mode of "all pouring", "echoing what the books say", to the "point to point" mode, giving effective teaching, and strengthening the cultivation of the new postgraduates. The "point to point" mode refers to the teaching content of "point to point", the teaching mode of "point to point", the teaching guidance of "point to point", the teaching assessment of "point to point".The content is to be refined, the teaching content is no longer entirely devoted, scripted, but choosing the classic, the key and difficult points. The mode is not limited to teaching, but to training, teaching modes include not only lecture, but also multimedia presentations, on-site teaching, guiding surgery teaching, laboratory, thesis writing training, papers report, clinical thinking and operation basic skill, medical record writing training. The guidance is not limited to time, but to having effect, the teaching guidance is not limited to the tutor, physicians at all levels having the teaching tasks, with different guarantee effect. The assessment is not just scoring, but to practice, the teaching assessment is not a piece of test paper, but the clinical skills practice, medical record writing practice, operation basic skill practice, the clinical process practice, experiment skills practice and thesis writing practice. For the professional degree graduate students, through the "point to point" teaching mode, it will lay the foundation for the clinical practice better to develop a good habit of continuous learning, self learning, lifelong learning, for their future knowledge update, for their future career life.
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