[关键词]
[摘要]
目的:观察玻璃体腔注射抗VEGF联合Ex-press青光眼引流器植入术对新生血管性青光眼的临床疗效。
方法:回顾性分析我院收治的新生血管性青光眼患者20例20眼,15眼行玻璃体腔注射抗VEGF及Ex-press青光眼引流器植入联合PPV术,术中行全视网膜光凝术。另5眼行玻璃体腔注射抗VEGF及Ex-press青光眼引流器植入术,术后7d行全视网膜光凝。分别观察20例患者术中及术后并发症情况,以及术后1wk,1、3、6mo后的视力、眼压、虹膜新生血管消退情况。
结果:治疗前平均眼压为47±5.6mmHg,治疗后1wk,1、3、6mo时平均眼压分别为13.4±3.6、15.3±4.2、16.9±5.3、18.7±6.9mmHg,治疗后各随访时间点眼压较治疗前差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Ex-press青光眼引流器植入术术中及术后并发症主要有早期浅前房、引流管阻塞,经适当治疗后均恢复。滤过泡瘢痕化8眼,但眼压稳定在正常范围。
结论:玻璃体腔注射抗VEGF联合Ex-press青光眼引流器植入术可以有效治疗新生血管性青光眼,降低新生血管性青光眼患者的眼压。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM: To observe the clinical curative effect of the intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF antibody combined with the implantation of Ex-press glaucoma drainage device for neovascular glaucoma(NG).
METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 20 patients with NG, who got the intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF antibody combined with the implantation of Ex-press. The visual acuity, intraocular pressure(IOP), iris neovascularization fade and intraoperative and postoperative complications were observed at 1wk, 1, 3 and 6mo postoperatively.
RESULTS:The average IOPs of 20 patients were 47±5.6mmHg, 13.4±3.6mmHg, 15.3±4.2mmHg, 16.9±5.3mmHg and 18.7±6.9mmHg preoperatively and postoperatively 1wk, 1mo, 3mo and 6mo with statistical difference(P<0.05). The intraoperative and postoperative complications of the implantation of Ex-press mainly included early shallow anterior chamber, drainage tube obstruction, filtering bleb scarring. There were 8 eyes with filtering bleb scarring with normal IOP.
CONCLUSION: The intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF antibody combined with implantation of Ex-press is effective for NG, which can significantly reduce the IOP.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]