[关键词]
[摘要]
目的:调查眼科眼表疾病住院患者合并焦虑及抑郁情绪的状态。
方法:对84例眼表疾病患者进行个人一般情况的调查,并进行哈密尔顿焦虑和抑郁量表评定,并对评分进行相关因素的分析。
结果:眼表疾病患者存在焦虑的患病率为50.0%,存在抑郁的患病率为11.9%。女性的焦虑评分及抑郁评分较男性为高。眼表外伤亚组、营养不良和变性亚组的焦虑评分平均≥7分; 抑郁评分均<17分,但角膜营养不良和变性亚组的抑郁分值较其他亚组为高。焦虑情绪和抑郁情绪呈较强的正的直线相关。
结论:眼表疾病患者存在一定程度的焦虑、抑郁情绪,应该在临床工作中重视这种状态,并积极给予合并治疗。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM: To investigate the state of inpatients with ocular surface diseases combining with anxiety and depression.
METHODS: The common information, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, and Hamilton Depression Scale were investigated in 84 inpatients with ocular surface disease, and the causes of anxiety and depression were analyzed.
RESULTS: The morbidity of inpatients with anxiety was 50.0%, and with depression was 11.9%. Women were more anxious or depressed than men. Inpatients with ocular surface trauma were with a higher grade of anxiety scale; and in the sub group of cornea degeneration and dystrophy, patients were of a higher grade of anxiety and depression scale. Anxiety presented a positive and strong linear correlation with depression.
CONCLUSION: A certain degree of anxiety and depression is combining with inpatients with ocular surface diseases. We should pay attention to this state and give them positive treatment as well.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]