方法：对2010-09/2012-08我院收治的39例39眼外伤性眼内炎患者的病原学检查、治疗方法、治疗效果进行回顾性分析。

结果：检出病原菌18例，总检出率为46%(18/39)，涂片检查结果中Gram阳性(G⁺)球菌12例，占67%(12/18)，G⁺杆菌4例，占22%(4/18)。视力提高者20例(51%)，视力不变者8例(21%)，视力下降者7例(18%)，视力检查不配合者4例(10%)。

结论：外伤性眼内炎尽早行病原学检查，指导临床用药； 玻璃体腔注药及玻璃体切除术是治疗眼内炎的有效方法。

METHODS:Totally 39 cases traumatic endophthalmitis patients in our hospital from 2010 to 2012 underwent pathogenic examination, and the treatment and treatment effects were analyzed retrospectively.

RESULTS: Pathogens were detected in 18 cases, the total detection rate was 46%(18/39), smear results showed Gram-positive(G⁺)cocci 12 cases, accounting for 67%(12/18), G⁺ bacilli four cases, accounting for 22%(4/18). Visual acuity improved in 20 cases(51%), visual acuity unchanged in 8 cases(21%), visual acuity decreased in 7 cases(18%), visual acuity incoordinate in 4 cases(10%).

CONCLUSION: Traumatic endophthalmitis should underwent as early as possible bacterial culture, clinical treatment, choose different treatment to different conditions, focusing on the prevention of endophthalmitis.