[关键词]
[摘要]
目的:了解四川省成都市干部的眼部患病情况。
方法:对 2012年在四川大学华西医院体检的成都市高干人群,总计767例进行眼科初步体检,包括常规视力、裂隙灯、眼压及直接眼底镜检查。
结果:有565例(73.7%)体检者患有眼病。其中检出白内障379例(49.4%),屈光不正209例(27.2%), 黄斑病变28例(3.7%),青光眼 10例(1.3%),视网膜病变7例(0.9%),翼状胬肉5例(0.7%)。本次体检新发现患眼病的有白内障52例,青光眼1例,翼状胬肉5例。
结论:四川省成都市干部眼病检出率73.7%,主要是白内障、屈光不正、黄斑病变。通过体检新发现眼病58例,常规体检有助于早发现疾病,及时转诊到专科就诊。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
AIM:To investigate the distribution characteristics of eye diseases in the cadres in Chendu, Sichuan province.
METHODS: In 2012 we carried out a research on eye diseases for cadres in Chendu health check-up by the West China Hospital of Sichuan University and 767 cases of cadres undergoing preliminary ophthalmological checks. The checks included eye sight, slit-lamp microscope, intraocular pressure and direct ophthamloscopy check.
RESULTS:There were 565 cases confirmed with eye diseases, accounting for 73.7%, of which sufferers of cataract, ametropia, macular degeneration, glaucoma, retinopathy and pterygium constituted respectively 379 cases(49.4%), 209 cases(27.2%), 28 cases(3.7%), 10 cases( 1.3%), 7 cases(0.9%)and 5 cases(0.7%)of the population. We found 52 cases in this health check-up with cataract and 1 case with glaucoma, 5 cases with pterygium.
CONCLUSION: Detection rate of eye diseases is 73.7%, especially for cataract, refractive error and maculopathy. Through this health check-up there are 58 new-found cases of eye disease, regular medical is good for finding disease early, and referred to the specialist doctor in time.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
成都市科技局人口与健康资助项目(No.12PPYB013SF-002)