准分子激光角膜屈光手术与眼压

Excimer laser corneal refractive surgery and intraocular pressure

摘要:

准分子激光角膜屈光手术是目前治疗屈光不正的主要手术方式，在改善视力的同时，我们更关心眼压和准分子激光角膜屈光手术的相互关系。本文就准分子激光角膜屈光手术的分类，24h眼压波动，术前、术后角膜厚度、曲率与眼压关系，高度近视合并青光眼的诊断，屈光回退及近视进展与眼压的关系，糖皮质激素性高眼压或青光眼做一综述，对眼科临床的诊断和治疗方面都具有重要意义。

Abstract:

Excimer laser corneal refractive surgery was the major surgical approach for treating refractive errors. The eyesight was improved. At the same time, we are more concerned about the relationship between intraocular pressure(IOP)and excimer laser corneal refractive surgery. A review was summarized as follows: excimer laser corneal refractive surgery classification, 24-hour IOP fluctuation, relationship between preoperative and postoperative corneal thickness or curvature and IOP, high myopia and glaucoma diagnosis, refractive regression or the developing of myopia and IOP, relationship between glucocorticoid-induced ocular hypertension or glaucoma. It was important for the diagnosis and treatment in clinical ophthalmology.