翼状胬肉发病机制及治疗研究进展

Study on pathogenesis and treatment of pterygium

摘要:

翼状胬肉是我国常见的眼表可致盲眼病之一，发病率较高，发病机制不甚清楚。翼状胬肉的眼部表现是结膜组织向角膜中央呈浸润性生长，治疗以手术为主，手术方法有多种，但单纯手术切除不易切净，容易复发，预后较差。近年来，许多学者在胬肉的发病机制及治疗方面进行了大量研究，取得了较新的研究进展。

Abstract:

Pterygium is a common ophthalmic disease. Its clinical manifestations include growth of conjunctiva organizations invading into central corneal. Dysplasia of the bulbar conjunctiva obscured pupil would severely affect visual acuity, visual impairment and cause cosmetic defects to the patient. Surgery is the primary treatment but its recurrence rate is high. In recently years, many scholars made a lot of research and obtained newer research progress in the pathogenesis and treatment of pterygium.