目的：探讨白内障联合玻璃体切割手术是否能减少高度近视并发白内障者术后孔源性视网膜脱离的发生率。方法： 回顾性分析青岛眼科医院2009-07/2011-07高度近视并发白内障患者15例18眼,实施白内障摘除联合玻璃体切割手术,随访观察术后并发症的发生情况。结果：术后各例都有不同程度的视力提高,并无相关并发症的发生。结论：联合术可能会降低高度近视并发白内障患者术后视网膜脱离的风险。

AIM: To observe the therapeutic effect of phacoemulsification combined with vitrectomy for the treatment of high myopia complicated with cataract. METHODS: Vitrectomy combined with phacoemulsification were performed in 15 cases (18 eyes) with high myopia complicated cataract, postoperative visual acuity and complications were analyzed.RESULTS: During the postoperative follow-up, visual acuity was improved in all 18 eyes, and no related complications occurred. CONCLUSION: Phacoemulsification combined with vitrectomy decrease the risk of postoperative retinal detachment in the treatment of high myopia complicated with cataract.