目的：探讨手术摘出眼球内异物的各种手术方式以及手术效果。 方法：回顾性分析24例眼球内异物摘出的各种手术方式以及治疗结果。 结果：内路法和外路法均能成功摘出异物，无并发症，二者手术效果相当。同时伴有视网膜脱离等并发症者,行玻璃体切割联合异物摘除,术后视力有不同程度的提高。 结论:眼内异物摘出以不进一步损伤眼组织为原则,必须综合分析异物的大小、位置及并发症,以选择手术路径。

AIM:To evaluate the modes and effects of surgical treatment for intraocular foreign bodies(IFBs). METHODS:The clinical data of 24 cases of IFBs were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: The successful rate of the extraction of IFBs treated with vitrectomy or posterior route extraction was 100%. There was not difference of the postoperative visual acuity between the two surgical means without complications. The postoperative visual acuity was improved in the cases with retina detachment, which were treated with vitrectomy. CONCLUSION: The treatment principle of the extraction of IFBs can not injury the affected eyes again. When we choose the surgical treatment for IFBs, the size, the position and the complications in the affected eyes must be analyzed.