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[摘要]
观察1/3剂量光动力学疗法(photodynamic therapy, PDT)治疗急性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(central serous chorioretinopathy, CSC)的短期疗效。 方法:选取急性CSC患者26例26眼,行单次1/3量维替泊芬(2mg/m2)进行PDT治疗,术前和术后1,4,12wk进行最佳矫正视力和OCT的检测,且于术前、术后4wk和12wk进行眼底荧光素血管造影(FFA),吲哚青绿血管造影(ICG)检查,观察治疗的有效性和安全性。 结果:术后1wk,26眼中有20眼(77%)视网膜下积液吸收,其余6眼(23%)视网膜下液部分吸收;术后4wk,26眼视网膜下积液全部吸收,22眼荧光渗漏完全消失,脉络膜血管高渗透性消失;术后12wk,26眼均病情平稳,无复发。治疗后1wk,最佳矫正视力从术前平均0.41升高至0.80。随访期间26眼均未见任何不良反应。 结论:1/3剂量PDT治疗急性 CSC短期内安全有效
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[Abstract]
To evaluate the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) after 1/3 dose verteporfin injection to treat acute central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). METHODS: Twenty-six eyes of 26 cases diagnosed with acute CSC by fundus fluorescein angiography(FFA) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination received one single session of PDT using 1/3 dose (2mg/m2) verteporfin. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was measured before, 1 week, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks after PDT with 1/3 dose. OCT, FFA and indocyanine green(ICG) examination were performed before, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks after PDT with 1/3 dose. RESULTS:Twenty of 26 eyes (77%) had complete resolution of subretinal fluid (SRF) 1 week after 1/3 dose PDT treatment. After 4 weeks, SRF in 26 eyes was completely absorbed, fluorescein leakage of 22 eyes reduced in FFA and the tortuous choroidal vessels appeared normal in ICG; Twelve weeks after PDT, there was no recurrence of CSC in 26 eyes. The mean BCVA was improved from 0.41 to 0.80 1 week after PDT treatment. CONCLUSION: PDT with 1/3 dose verteporfin injection is effective and safe in treating acute CSC
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