目的:探讨海洋石油渤海地区退休职工的眼压分布特征,以及眼压与年龄、性别的关系。方法:对在海洋石油渤海地区的4356例退休职工进行体检,采用非接触眼压计测量眼压,随机选取1眼纳入本研究。分析职工的年龄和性别因素是否对眼压存在影响。结果:获得有效数据4297例。该特定人群的眼压为16.33±4.44mmHg。≥70岁组在男性和女性的眼压均显著低于<70岁组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);≥70岁组和<70岁组中男女比较,均无统计学意义。结论:人群的眼压呈偏正态分布。年龄作为独立因素影响眼压,不同性别对眼压的影响无差别。

·AIM:To determine the characteristic of intraocular pressure(IOP)distribution in retired people and its relation with age and gender.·METHODS:The 4356 retired people aged 50 or over were clustered sample.One eye of each subject was selected for data analysis,and then the IOP was measured by a non-contact tonometer.Whether the age and gender of the retired people had impact on the IOP was analyzed.·RESULTS:Valid data were obtained in 4297 people,the mean IOP was 16.33±4.44mmHg.IOP of aged≥70 was significantly lower than that of aged<70,P<0.05.There was no significant difference between male and female,P>0.05.·CONCLUSION:IOP is influenced by age rather than gender.IOP distribution is a Gaussian-like curve,with the mean value 16.33±4.44mmHg.·

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