目的:探讨干眼症的临床特点。方法:将我院2009-03/2010-05就诊的干眼症患者进行病史及症状询问,常规结合特殊眼部检查,共确诊53例96眼病例。结果:本组中共确诊53例96眼,平均年龄56±3.1岁,其中年龄≥50岁41例,包括混合型干眼症29例,蒸发过快型5例,水液缺乏型7例;年龄<50岁的12例,包括混合型干眼症3例,蒸发过快型5例,水液缺乏型4例。结论:干眼症是眼科的常见病和多发病,临床症状具有多样性特点,BUT,S I t、角膜荧光素染色检查是诊断干眼症的主要依据,同时详细询问病史结合症状,综合起来考虑对明确诊断有着重要意义。

AIM:To investigate the clinical featuries of dry eye. METHODS:Fifty-three cases,according to their complaints and history,received routine ophthalmologic examination,the fluorescent stain test,tear break-up time (BUT) and SchirmerⅠtest.Some cases received laboratorial examination.The adequate treatments were performed after clear diagnosis. RESULTS:In this study,the clear diagnosis cases was 53 cases 96 eyes.41 cases of the dry eye≥50 years old, 12 cases<50 years old. CONCLUSION:Dry eye is a common and frequently-occurring disease,but it can be easily overlooked and misdiagnosed.Understanding detailed history and the basic pathologies and differential diagnosis of dry eye disease seems to be essential to diagnosis and differentiation of dry eye from other disorders.

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