目的:对新疆库车地区≥40岁维吾尔族农民低视力与肓进行调查,了解患病因素。方法:对该地区≥40岁维吾尔族农民随机抽样调查,获取年龄、教育情况、性别、家庭经济状况和与最近医疗卫生组织距离及对健康的关注等相关因素测定指标,运用二分类Logistic回归分析其与低视力发病的相关性。结果:年龄和与卫生组织的距离是危险因素;性别、文化程度、家庭经济状况和对健康的关注是保护因素。

AIM:To learn influencing factors of low vision through the investigation of Uygur peasants aged 40 and over in Xinjiang Kuche district,and offer several suggestions on how to prevent and treat low vision. METHODS:Cluster sampling was used in randomly selecting individuals aged 40 or above in Xinjiang Kuche district,and the information of age,education,gender, economy,the distance between the house and hospital and the consciousness of health were collected. RESULTS:Age and the distance were risk factors, gender,education,economy and the consciousness of health were protect factors. CONCLUSION:Paying more attention to the aged and males,improving the economic environment of the peasants,raising the education of the peasants,enhancing the conscious of health and providing convenient medical service,we can reduce the morbidity of low visual acuity,and make the peasants’ life better.

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中国新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(No.200821142)~~