目的:阐明流行病学,眼外伤成因,严重眼外伤造成的视觉状况,在中国具有代表性的城市治疗7a后最终的视觉灵敏度。方法:大坪医院根据其2000-01/2006-12接收的眼外伤住院患者档案资料,开展了一项眼外伤临床案例回顾性分析活动。结果:开放性眼球损伤268例,其他294例为眼钝挫伤病例。眼外伤最常见的成因是金属(29.4%)、爆炸(14.6%)以及石头(13.9%)。在此次研究中,大多数的眼外伤患者最终的治疗结果并不乐观,他们当中,受过外伤的眼睛的最终视力治疗结果不及0.1。结论:眼外伤治疗方法在近几年中取得了很大的进展,但治疗结果不尽人意。

AIM:To present the epidemiology,cause of injury, ocular status and final visual acuity after management of severe ocular trauma required hospitalization during 7 years in a representative urban Chinese population. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of the hospital admission files of ocular trauma patients admitted to the Daping hospital from January 2000 to December 2006 was carried out. RESULTS:A total of 268 patients were open-globe injury and the remaining 294 patients were closed-globe types. The most common causes of ocular injuries were metal (29.4%),explosive(14.6%) and stone(13.9%).And the visual outcomes of most of eye injury patients in this study were poor;half of injured eyes ended with visual acuity worse than 0.1. CONCLUSION:Therapeutic methods to ocular trauma make a great progress in recent years,but the visual outcomes are poor.