目的:通过对海军和陆军战士眼部情况的调查及随访,探讨不同训练环境对战士眼部情况的影响。方法:以185例海军战士及198例陆军战士为研究对象,进行眼部详细检查,得出眼部疾病谱及影响因素。结果:海军和陆军战士裸眼远视力不合格率的差异有显著的统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组战士慢性细菌性结膜患病率(P<0.01)和沙眼患病率(P<0.01)的差异具有显著的统计学意义。结论:海军和陆军战士由于训练环境的不同导致眼部情况存在差异,采取适当的措施避免不利因素,保证战士眼部健康,对提高部队战斗力具有重要意义。

AIM:To investigate the eye condition between navy and land forces and explore the influence of different training environments on eye condition.METHODS:A total of 185 navy soldiers and 198 land forces soldiers were tested detailedly by ophthalmological examination.RESULTS:The difference of unqualified rate of visual acuity between navy and land forces was statistically significant(P<0.01).The differences of incidence of chronic bacteroidal conjunctivitis(P<0.01) and trachoma(P<0.01) between two groups were statistically sig-nificant.CONCLUSION:It is necessary to take appropriate and effective measures on soldiers to keep their eyes healthy in different training and living environments.