目的:了解原发性开角型青光眼(primary open angle glau-coma,POAG)患者焦虑症伴随状况及其影响因素。方法:用Hamilton焦虑量表(HAMD)对82例POAG患者及82例非青光眼患者进行焦虑测试,对比两组患者焦虑症伴随比率,并对82例POAG患者以不同性别、年龄、文化程度等进行分组比较,分析焦虑症发生的影响因素。结果:POAG组与对照组伴发焦虑者分别为13例(16%)和5例(6%),经χ2检验,差异有统计学意义(P=0.046)。对82例POAG患者内部分组比较显示:性别、年龄、文化水平、病程、视野为POAG伴发焦虑的相关因素。结论:POAG患者心理健康状况应予以关注,尤其对病程长、年龄大、文化程度低、视功能损害严重的女性患者,应同时给予心理评估及干预,以改善POAG患者的生活质量及预后。

AIM:To investigate the relative factors contributing to anxiety in the patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG).METHODS:The degrees of depression and anxiety in 82 patients with POAG and 82 non-POAG individuals were assessed using Hamilton pression scale(HAMD),then the incidence of anxiety in two group and the factors contributing to anxiety in POAG group were analyzed.The all collected data were then subjected to χ2 test.RESULTS:The incidence of anxiety in the patients with POAG was 13 cases (16%),significantly higher than that of the non-POAG individuals (5 cases,6%),(P=0.046),and the risk factors contributing to anxiety were sex,age,education,course,visual field.CONCLUSION:The incidence of anxiety in patients with POAG is high,especialy in those female patients with long-course,old,worse education and worse visual function,so,they should be given psychology intervention at the time of the disease’s treatment.

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