脉络膜脱离型视网膜脱离是一种复杂的伴有睫状体、脉络膜脱离的孔源性视网膜脱离的特殊类型。本病起病急,发展迅速,以严重的葡萄膜炎和低眼压为主要临床表现,如治疗不及时,可迅速导致玻璃体和视网膜周围增生,故预后较差。目前对其发病原因、发病机制和治疗尚未有一个明确的定论,国内外研究主要集中在其治疗方面,我们对其相关发病原因、发病机制和治疗进展进行综述,以期进一步了解脉络膜脱离型视网膜脱离,为临床工作提供依据。

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with choroidal detachment (CD) is a serious and unusual type of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Without prompt management, the prognosis could be worse due to rapid massive vitreous and periretinal proliferation. At present, the underlying etiology, pathogenesis and treatment are poorly elucidated, and studies both at home and abroad are mainly concentrated on its treatment. This article will review its etiology, pathogenesis and treatment in order to further understand RRD associated with CD, and provide valuable theory basis for the clinical oculists.

R779.6