青光眼是不可逆性视功能损害及致盲的重要原因,特别在中老年人群,国内流行病学调查揭示了我国青光眼的发病状况,我们结合这些调查结果,对原发性青光眼的类型变化、患病率、盲眼率、视功能损害、未诊断率、治疗、高危人群、危险因素、筛查方法等进行综述。

Glaucoma is an important cause of irreversible visual impairment and blindness, especially in the middle-aged and aged population, national epidemiological survey revealed the incidence of glaucoma in China. In this paper, based on the results of these surveys, the types of primary glaucoma, prevalence, blindness rate, the damage of visual function, rate of fail to diagnosis, treatment, high-risk groups, risk factors and screening methods were summarized.

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