目的:了解6～13岁少年儿童散光状态,并探查儿童散光与偏食之间的关系,为少年儿童视力不良的防治提供依据。方法:对门诊验光者中6～13岁262例485散光眼散瞳验光并分低、中、高度的近视散光和远视散光,同时调查患儿饮食习惯中偏食(不吃肉或不吃蔬菜)情况,观察在各不同程度散光组中偏食习惯的分布。结果:6～13岁少年儿童262例485眼中,近视散光为315眼,占散光总数的64.9%,总的近视散光中不吃肉者为71.4%,不吃蔬菜者为48.2%;远视散光为170眼,占散光总数的35.1%,总的远视散光中不吃肉者占40.6%,不吃蔬菜者占68.8%。散光程度均以低度为主。结论:学龄期儿童中近视散光多于远视散光;轻度屈光度数的散光多于中、高度屈光度数的散光;在近视散光眼患者多不吃肉,而远视散光患者多不吃蔬菜。预防近视和散光应做到养成良好饮食习惯合理搭配食物,儿童有厌食症时应及早治愈。

·AIM:To find out the astigmatic distribution of Uighur children between the age of 6 and 13,and to observe the relationship between astigmatism and deviation food habit at the same time.·METHODS:The distribution rules of the main types of astigmatism and the distribution rules of deviation food habit on the astigmatism of the 262 children 485 eyes aged 6 to 13 were investigated.·RESULTS:The astigmatism degrees were in low grade of both myopic and hypermetropic astigmatism,the myopic astigmatism accounted for 64.9% of total astigmatic eyes,hypermetropic astigmatism accounted for 35.1% of total astigmatic eyes.In the myopic astigmatism,there were 71.4% children didn’t like meat,and 48.2% children didn’t like vegetable;and in the hypermetropic astigmatism,there were 40.6% children didn’t like meat,and 68.8% children didn’t like vegetable.·CONCLUSION:There are more myopic astigmatism than hypermetropic astigmatism,and low grade than middle or high grade astigmatism,in school age children.Most of the children with myopic astigmatism don’t like meat,and hypermetropic astigmatism ones don’t like vegetable.To prevent myopic astigmatism,the children have to learn a good eating habit to balance diet.Children must be treated for apositia syndrome early if founded.·

R779.7